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FEATURED EDITORIALS

The Return of the “Retired” General Michael Aoun



The wave of freedom that washed the shores of Lebanon with the long awaited
expulsion of the Syrian troops permitted the return of exiled General Aoun.  
However, in contrast to the positive atmosphere of hope and freedom brought
by the historical demonstration of March 14th, 05, Aoun’s return has resulted in
a fragmented and chaotic political environment triggered by his belligerence
and contentiousness, very much reminiscent to the painful and chaotic era in
Lebanon's history--1988-1990.

Since Aoun’s return to Lebanon, he has been very active and visible,
participating in numerous television interviews and speeches. However, instead
of perpetuating the spirit of hope and encouraging the continued unity and
leadership of the LEBANESE PEOPLE, his message has been continuously
negative and destructive. He has bombarded various religious, political, and
civil leaders with generalizations and random accusations. For a decade and a
half, Aoun’s followers were taught by him to believe that all pro-regime officials
were traitors, corrupt, and thieves for they had sold out Lebanon and their
honor to Syria. Suddenly, however, he has turned a 180 degree and allied
himself with them. For example, Aoun claims that his electoral program is to
fight corruption, yet, he is allied with Mur; He claims that he wants to end
political inheritance and feudalism, yet he is allied with Erslan and Frangieh. He
claims to have been fighting the Syrians hegemony over Lebanon, yet he is
allied with Syria’s # 1 agent in Lebanon, Emile Lahoud and co., and the list
goes on and on. As a result, the Lebanese, Christians in particular, have
become indecisive, confused, and unsure of whom to trust and follow;
especially since Aoun’s phoniness and hypocrisy cannot be ignored with his
recent actions and alliances.


Action speaks louder than words; Aoun’s record in Lebanon’s history

It is a fact that since Aoun appeared on the political scene in 1988, we, as
Lebanese and as Christians in particular, has suffered one defeat after
another. He split the Christian community in 1988-1990 when he launched his
war of elimination against the Lebanese Forces. The result was devastating to
us. First, the Lebanese Army and the Lebanese Forces were destroyed, which
was the Syrians’ objective since 1975. Second, the “green lines” collapsed
when the Syrians and their allies the SSNP, overran our frontlines where
thousands of Christian Martyrs gave their lives defending them since 1975.
Notwithstanding, the SSNP, who are Aoun’s allies today, literally desecrated the
tomb of President Bashir Gemayel, raped women, and killed innocent people
including Dany Chamoun and his wife and kids. This was also a Syrian
objective which would have never happened without Aoun’s action. Third, Aoun
transferred the Baabda Palace and the Ministry of Defense to the Syrians who
executed the Lebanese Army soldiers before the statue of Fakher el-Deen;
stole the secret intelligence reports and military maps; and imposed Hrawi and
General Lahoud in his place. This was another objective of the Syrians which
could have never occurred without Aoun’s action.

Today, Aoun remains Syria’s best friend. He has openly supported the
continued presidency of Syrian supported Emile Lahoud; even his son-in-law
Gibran Bassil walking out of a meeting following the murder of Anti-Syrian
journalist Samir Kassir, in which there were calls for the resignation of Emile
Lahoud.  It is also evident that Aoun is doing his best to revive Syria’s agents in
Lebanon by allying himself with them. This is also another Syrian objective
which cannot be reached without Aoun’s help because neither Michelle Mur,
nor Sleiman Frangieh, or Faissal Erslan, and the SSNP candidates can win any
seats in parliament without Aoun’s alliance. Some might believe Aoun when he
claims that they (the opposition) are trying to corner him, which is absolutely
untrue. However, when a person shoots at everyone in sight, he will create a
hostile surrounding to himself. Besides, it seems that Aoun is intentionally
trying to prevent alliances with the opposition. For example, if he couldn’t reach
an agreement with Jumblat and Hariri in Beirut, or in the Shouf Mountain, why
couldn’t he reach an agreement with the opposition in the Metn, or in
Jbail/Kisserwan??? Furthermore, if he couldn’t set an alliance with President
Amine Gemayel or MP Nassib Lahoud, why did he fail to create an alliance with
Carlos Edde, Dory Chamoun, or any other official from the opposition? Is he
possibly honoring a commitment to the pro-Syrian regime?

It is apparent that Aoun was planning to break away from the opposition since
he was still in France. Therefore, he went out of his way to provoke, or to
sabotage, any possible alliance with the opposition group, especially with the
Christian leaders. First, he tried to reshuffle all cards when he announced from
Paris that after the Syrian withdrawal, there was no longer opposition and pro-
regime personalities. Second, he hosted Karim Pakradoni and Emile Emile
Lahoud in his house a week prior to his arrival to Lebanon, which raise
suspicion of cutting a deal with the regime. Some said that they asked for an
appointment and he couldn’t say no since it is not our Lebanese traditions.
That’s great. However, how can Aoun explain hosting Pakradoni in his house in
Rabyeh few days before announcing the Metn lists for over two hours? If this
was not a mere provocation, not to say a stab in the back, to the Kataeb
Reformist Movement, President Gemayel in particular, then what is? If Aoun’s
alliance with the SSNP who killed Bashir Gemayel is not a provocation, or an
insult, to the Kataeb, the LF, to President Gemayel, Solange Gemayel, and all
the Gemayel family, then what is? If hanging up the phone on Carlos Edde is
not an insult, which will prevent an alliance between the two, then what is? If
telling Dory Chamoun that the Ahrar have marginalized themselves and
therefore they do not represent anyone anymore, and when completely
ignoring the sacrifice which Dany Chamoun and his family paid for standing by
Aoun does not prevent a possible alliance with Aoun, then what is? If accusing
everyone of being corrupts, thieves, and bought by the “petro-dollar” is not an
insult which will alienate people, then what is? Having said that, it is evident that
Aoun is honoring a deal he has cut with the regime, and probably Syria, too.  


The Lebanon of General Aoun

On the other hand, Aoun claims that he wants to rebuild Lebanon, but it is not
clear what kind of a Lebanon he wants. Has Aoun ever participated in any
coalition? NO. Never was in the Lebanese Front, not in Qornet Shehwan, not in
the American Lebanese Coalition (lobby), not in the Bristol
gathering…Therefore, it is logical to ask: how could Aoun build a nation as
diverse as the Lebanese one if he has no allies??? What kind of a nation does
he want to build??? Furthermore, what kind of reform does he want to
introduce??? As of now, it seems that General Aoun wants to rebuild a country
around himself similar to the Iraq of Saddam Hussein, and to the Syria of Hafez
Assad, and to the Libya of Moaamar Qaddafi…After all; Aoun is just another
Arab general like them. However, one question remains: Is Aoun really a retired
General, or was he on leave of absence in Paris and he was brought back for
another mission impossible similar to that of 1988-1990?

Vote responsibly for according to Abraham Lincoln: “The ballot is stronger than
the bullet.”


God Bless Free Lebanon



Pierre A. Maroun
June 11, 2005
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